孙涛/男

孙涛，男，1985年出生，中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所研究员、副所长。长期专注树木根系生物学研究，并注重其在困难立地造林等森林管理中的应用。国家自然科学青年科学基金项目(A类)、国家自然科学基金优青获得者。荣获中国青年科技奖、中国科学院青年科学家奖、中国科学院青年国际合作伙伴奖、辽宁青年科技奖、辽宁省优秀科技工作者等奖励荣誉。牵头创建了全球森林根系生物学研究网络，制定了森林根系分解的国际监测标准和方法。主持国家重点研发计划青年项目、中国科学院稳定支持基础研究领域青年团队计划等项目。以第一或通讯作者在PNAS（5篇）等杂志发表论文40余篇，研究结果为深入理解森林土壤肥力培育以及困难立地造林等提供了重要的理论依据。

2011/9 - 2014/6，东北林业大学，森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室，博士
2008/9 - 2011/6，东北林业大学，森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室，硕士
2004/9 - 2008/6，信阳师范学院，生物技术，本科

2020/11 - 至今，  中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，研究员
2018/10 - 2020/10，中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，副研究员
2014/7 - 2018/10，中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，助理研究员

树木根系生物学、森林生态学

2022年    中国青年科技奖
2024年    中国科学院青年科学家奖
2023年    中国科学院青年国际合作伙伴奖
2023年    中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员
2023年    入选“兴辽英才计划”青年拔尖人才
2022年    辽宁省优秀科技工作者
2022年    辽宁省自然科学学术成果奖二等奖
2022年    辽宁省直属机关青年五四奖章
2020年    国家优秀青年科学基金获得者
2021年    辽宁青年科技奖

1、中国科学院稳定支持基础研究领域青年团队，YSBR-108，困难立地植被构建的生物地理机制与关键技术，2024.08-2029.08，2000万元，主持
2、国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目，2022YFD2201300，根叶性状与水养吸收利用互作对落叶松木材品质的影响机制，2022.11-2027.10，200万元，主持
3、国家自然科学基金青年科学基金 A 类项目，32525043，树木根系生物学，2026.01-2030.12，400万元，主持
4、国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金，32022054，树木根系生物学，2021.01-2023.12，150万元，主持
5、国家自然科学基金重大项目，32192430，人工林生态系统生产力提升与碳汇维持机制，2022.01-2026.12，参与
6、中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目，没有项目号, 树木根系结构与功能，2024.01-2026.12，400万元，主持
7、中国科学院国际合作局全球共性挑战专项项目，151221KYSB20210005, 项目名称为“碳中和背景下全球森林根系碳储量分布特征及调控机理”，经费为264万元，项目起止年月为：2022.1-2024.12.
8、中国科学院科研仪器设备研制项目，YJKYYQ20190079，360度全方位植物根系监测装置研制，2020.01-2021.12，153万元，主持
9、中国科学院先导A课题，课题名称为“大河湾漫坡漫岗黑土侵蚀阻控模式”，经费为819.46万元，课题编号：XDA28120100，项目起止年月为：2021.09-2026.08
10、国家重点研发计划专题，专题名称为“人工林生态系统应对全球变化的质量与稳定性提升对策”，经费为40万元，课题编号：2020YFA0608104，项目起止年月为：2021.1-2024.12
11、中国科学院从0到1原始创新项目专题，ZDBS-LY-DQC019-4，树木地上地下性状关联与森林功能稳定性，2019.09-2023.12，50万元，主持
12、中国科学院青年创新促进会项目，2019198, 全球变化对我国东北森林细根周转和分解的影响，2019.01-2022.12，80万元，主持
13、中国科学院前沿局重点项目专题，QYZDB-SSW-DQC002-04，全球变暖和氮沉降对我国东北温带森林地下生产力和凋落物分解的影响；2017/01-2021/12，50万元，主持
14、国家重点研发计划专题，2016YFA0600801，氮沉降与升温对北方森林和草原凋落物分解的影响；2016/06-2021/05，70万元，主持
15、国家自然科学基金青年基金，31500361，氮沉降对温带5个常见树种细根分解的影响；2016/01-2018/12，24万元，主持

1.Yunyu Zhang; Sarah E. Hobbie; William H. Schlesinger; Björn Berg; Tao Sun*; Jiaojun Zhu; Exchangeable manganese regulates carbon storage in the humus layer of the boreal forest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024, 121(13): e2318382121
2.Jiawen Hou; M. Luke McCormack; Peter B. Reich; Tao Sun*; Richard P. Phillips; Hans Lambers; Han Y. H. Chen; Yiyang Ding;  Louise H. Comas; Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes; Emily F. Solly; Gregoire T. Freschet; Linking fine root lifespan to root chemical and morphological traits—A global analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024, 121(16): e2320623121
3.Tao Sun#,*; Lili Dong#; Yunyu Zhang#; Stephan Hättenschwiler; William H. Schlesinger*; Jiaojun Zhu*; Björn Berg; E. Carol Adair; Yunting Fang; Sarah E. Hobbie; General reversal of N-decomposition relationship during long-term decomposition in boreal and temperate forests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024, 121(20): e2401398121.
4.Siyuan Wang; Louise H. Comas; Peter B. Reich; M. Luke McCormack; Richard P Phillips; Jiacun Gu; Tao Sun*; Variation of root resource acquisition and conservation strategies in a temperate forest is linked with plant growth forms, Tree Physiology, 2025, 45(4), tpaf027.
5.Long Ling; Allison L. Gill; Craig R. See; Timothy J. Fahey; Whendee L. Silver; Hans Lambers; Yiyang Ding; Tao Sun*; Patterns in coarse root decomposition of woody plants: effects of climate, root quality, mycorrhizal associations and phylogeny, New Phytologist, 2025, 245(5): 1940-1952.
6.Long Ling, Björn Berg, Tao Sun*. Nitrogen fertilization accelerated early-stage decomposition but suppressed late-stage decomposition: a ten-year experiment in a Dahurian larch plantation. Geoderma, 2025
7.Hou, J., McCormack, M. L., Freschet, G. T., Reich, P. B., Lambers, H., Long, F., Tao Sun*; Phenological patterns and factors affecting the lifespan of fine roots in forests. Tree Physiology, 2025, tpaf106.
8.Ying Wang; Anna Gunina*; Defeng Yang; Tao Sun*; Yakov Kuzyakov; Carbon pathways in soil: unraveled by 13C natural abundance. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2025, 209, 109872.
9.Ying Wang; Anna Gunina; Peter B. Reich; Defeng Yang; Han Y. H. Chen; Yakov Kuzyakov; Yongxing Cui; Jingwen Chen; Zhiming Guo; Tao Sun*. Nutrient cycles in transition: C:N:P stoichiometry by forest conversion to plantations, Forest Ecology and Management, 2025, 593, 122874.
10.Ying Wang, Anna Gunina, Fuqiang Long, and Tao Sun*. Forms of nitrogen deposition shift soil microbial resource limitation and carbon use efficiency in temperate forest. Catena 261 (2025): 109505.
11.Weiping Gu, Björn Berg, Lili Dong, Fengjian Yang*, Tao Sun*. Patterns and controlling factors of decomposition in distal shoot systems by branch order across 10 temperate tree species. Plant and Soil (2024), 503: 371-383.
12.Tao Sun*, Sarah E Hobbie, Björn Berg, Hongguang Zhang, Qingkui Wang, Zhengwen Wang*, Stephan Hättenschwiler. Contrasting dynamics and trait controls in first-order root compared with leaf litter decomposition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2018), 115(41):10392-10397.
13.Tao Sun*, Hongguang Zhang, Zhengwen Wang. REPLY TO TEDERSOO ET AL.: Plant species within the same family or genus can have different mycorrhizal types?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019). 116(25): 12141-12142
14.Tao Sun, Chunxiao Yu, Björn Berg, Zhanbo Wei, Lingli Wang, Xinyue Liu, Chen Feng, Zhijie Wu, Wei Bai, Lili Zhang. Empirical evidence that manganese enrichment accelerates decomposition. Applied Soil Ecology, 2021, 168(12):104148.
15.Dong L, Berg B, Gu W, et al. Effects of different forms of nitrogen addition on microbial extracellular enzyme activity in temperate grassland soil. Ecological Processes, 2022, 11(1): 1-8.
16.Tao Sun, Yalan Cui, Bjorn Berg, Quanquan Zhang, Lili Dong, Zhijie Wu, Lili Zhang*. A test of manganese effects on decomposition in forest and cropland  sites. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (2019), 129:178-183.
17.Dong L, Berg B, Tao Sun*, ZW Wang*, Xingguo Han. Response of fine root decomposition to different forms of N deposition in a temperate grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (2020), 147:107845.
18.Zan P, Tao Sun*, Mao Z. Effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition using field microcosms across 16 co-occurring temperate tree species. Australian Forestry, 2021, 84(1): 33-38.
19.Dong L, Tao Sun*, Berg B, et al. Effects of different forms of N deposition on leaf litter decomposition and extracellular enzyme activities in a temperate grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (2019), 134: 78-80.
20.Tao Sun, Dong Lili, Zhengwen Wang, Xiaotao Lü, Zijun Mao. Effects of long-term nitrogen deposition on fine root decomposition and its extracellular enzyme activities in temperate forests. Soil Biology & Biochemistry (2016), 93: 50-59
21.Tao Sun, Dong Lili, Mao ZJ. Simulated atmospheric nitrogen deposition alters decomposition of ephemeral roots. Ecosystems (2015), 18: 1240-1252
22.Tao Sun, Dong Lili, Mao ZJ, Yuanyuan Li. Fine root dynamics of trees and
understorey vegetation in a chronosequence of Betula platyphylla stands. Forest Ecology and Management (2015), 346: 1-9
23.Tao Sun, Dong Lili, Lili Zhang, Zhijie Wu, Qingkui Wang, Zhengwen Wang. Early stage fine-root decomposition and its relationship to root order and soil depth in a Larix gmelinii plantation. Forests (2016), 234; doi:10.3390/f7100234
（杂志邀稿）
24.Dong Lili, Zijun Mao, Tao Sun*. Condensed tannin effects on decomposition of very fine roots among temperate tree species. Soil Biology & Biochemistry (2016), 103:489–492
25.Tao Sun, Mao ZJ, Han YY. Slow decomposition of very fine roots and some factors controlling the process: a 4-year experiment in four temperate tree species. Plant and Soil (2013), 372:445–458
26.Tao Sun, Mao ZJ, Dong LL, Hou LL, Song Y, Wang XW. Further evidence for slow decomposition of very fine roots using two methods: litterbags and intact cores. Plant and Soil (2012), 366:633–646
27.Tao Sun, Mao ZJ. Functional relationships between morphology and respiration of fine roots in two Chinese temperate tree species. Plant and Soil (2011), 346:375–384
28.Freschet, G. T., Roumet, C., Comas, L. H., Weemstra, M., Bengough, A. G., Rewald, B., Richard D. Bardgett, Gerlinde B. De Deyn, David Johnson, Jitka Klimešová, Martin Lukac, M. Luke McCormack, Ina C. Meier, Loïc Pagès, Hendrik Poorter, Ivan Prieto, Nina Wurzburger, Marcin Zadworny, Agnieszka Bagniewska-Zadworna, Elison B. Blancaflor, Ivano Brunner, Arthur Gessler, Sarah E. Hobbie, Colleen M. Iversen, Liesje Mommer, Catherine Picon-Cochard, Johannes A. Postma, Laura Rose, Peter Ryser, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Tao Sun, Oscar J. Valverde-Barrantes, Alexandra Weigelt, Larry M. York, Alexia Stokes (2020). Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: Current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs. New Phytologist. doi: 10.1111/nph.17072
29.Hättenschwiler Stephan, Tao Sun, Coq Sylvain. The chitin connection of polyphenols and its ecosystem consequences. New Phytologist (2019), 223(1): 5-7.
30.Qingkui Wang, Longchi Chen, Qingpeng Yang, Tao Sun, Changmeng Li. Different effects of single versus repeated additions of glucose on the soil organic carbon turnover in a temperate forest receiving  long-term  N  addition.  Geoderma 341 (2019): 59-67.
31.Tian, P., Mason-Jones, K., Liu, S., Wang, Q., & Tao Sun. (2019). Form of nitrogen deposition affects soil organic matter priming by glucose and cellulose. Biology and fertility of soils, 55(4), 383-391.
32.Tian, P., Liu, S., Wang, Q., Sun, T., & Blagodatskaya, E. (2019). Organic N deposition favours soil C sequestration by decreasing priming effect. Plant and Soil, 445(1-2), 439-451.
33.Rong Zhao, Yu Zhu, Zijun Mao, Weiping Gu, Hongguang Zhang, Fuqiang Long, Tao Sun.Predicting fine root decomposition from functional traits in 10 temperate tree species. Forests 2023, 14, 372.