何红波/女

何红波，女，1969年11月，辽宁沈阳人，博士研究生，研究员。主要从事土壤碳氮循环转化的生物化学过程研究，在拓展土壤微生物代谢物和残留物的动态指示作用方面取得原创性成果，尤其是利用15N示踪技术和土壤微生物残留物分析相结合，建立了微生物残体-同位素探针技术，为土壤碳氮循环研究提供了新的技术理念。同时，联合应用微生物和植物来源组分标识物，深入探讨了不同来源组分对土壤有机碳积累和稳定过程的双效调控作用，推动了土壤碳氮微生物转化过程及其关联机制的研究。至今为止，已在土壤学和生态学主流期刊发表论文200余篇，其中SCI论文100余篇，一半以上SCI论文发表于TOP期刊。共主持国家重点研发计划项目课题、自然科学基金面上项目、中国科学院战略先导科技专项子课题、中国科学院交叉创新团队项目和辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”高水平创新团队项目等30余项。荣获了中国科学院科技促进发展奖、以及第十二届、第十四届和第十六届中国土壤学会科学技术二等奖。

2002.09-2005.06 中国科学院大学 土壤学 博士；
1992.09-1995.06  南开大学 化学系分析化学 硕士；
1989.09-1992.06  南开大学 化学系应用化学 本科

2011.08至今 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 研究员；
2005.07-2011.08  中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 副研究员；
1995.06-2002.08  沈阳理工大学 讲师

土壤碳氮转化；土壤养分循环；保护性耕作；土壤微生物

1.辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”高水平创新创业团队；
2.中国科学院科技发展促进奖

1. 2025-2028，自治区重点研发计划项目，棉花减膜防灾控蚀保护性耕作技术研发，课题负责人；
2. 2022-2027，国家重点研发计划项目，黑土地土壤有机质衰减过程及阻控的革新性农艺技术，课题负责人；
3. 2022-2027，农业农村部攻关项目，南部光热资源优势区地力恢复型雨养高效种植模式构建与应用，子课题负责人；
4. 2023-2024，辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目，辽河平原黑土区保护性耕作耦合粪污资源高效利用技术研究，项目负责人；
5. 2021-2026，中国科学院战略先导A类专项，土壤有机质衰减的阻控原理与提升的耕作培肥技术，子课题负责人；
6. 2020-2023，国家自然科学基金面上项目，农田黑土植物和微生物组分积累的分异特征及其碳输入的调控机制，项目负责人；
7. 2017-2021，国家重点研发计划项目，旱地农田肥料氮去向、损失过程与调控原理，课题负责人；
8. 2016-2019，中国科学院交叉创新团队，全球变化对土壤-植物系统光合碳截获过程的影响，项目负责人；
9. 2016-2019，国家自然科学基金面上项目，温带森林土壤有机碳矿化温度敏感性的海拔效应及控制机制研究，项目负责人；
10. 2014-2019，中国科学院B类先导专项，土壤微生物底物利用功能系统评价技术，子课题负责人；

1. Yuan, L., Liu, Y., Hu, Y.Y., He, H.B., Zhang, X.D., Chen, X., Xie, H.T., Zhang, J.B., Müller, C., Lu, C.Y. Enhanced clay mineral–mediated ammonium fixation–release turnover under no–tillage with straw retention: An effective buffering mechanism for nitrogen retention and supply in agroecosystems of Northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research,2025, 252, 106610.
2. He Z.M., Zhu X.F., Zhou F., Zhu M.T., Bao X.L., Deng F.B., He H.B., Zhang X.D. How bacterial traits scale to soil organic matter pool buildup revealed by long-term maize straw mulching experiment. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2025, 393.
3. Dong S.H., Deng F.B., Zhou F., Ma S.C., Wang Z.Y., Wang W.Q., Zhang W., He H.B., Zhang X.D. Internal transformation of fertilizer-derived organic nitrogen fractions in an arable soil and the regulation of maize residue mulching. Geoderma, 2025, 459, 117385.
4. Li J., Zhu X.F., Zhou F., Li Y., Ma X.S., Zhang W., Bao X.L., Zheng T.T., Bai Z., He H.B., Zhang X.D. Biochemical heterogeneity of soil components manipulating long-term organic carbon pool buildup over mineral protection in the mollisol. Soil & Tillage Research, 2025, 252, 106578.
5. Zhu M.T., Yuan L., Zhou F., Ma S.C., Zhang W., Miltner A., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D. 2024. Time-dependent regulation of soil aggregates on fertilizer N retention and the inffuence of straw mulching. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 198:109551.
6. Yuan L., Li J., Lei N.B., Xie H.T., Lu C.Y.*, Chen X., Ma S.C., Zhang J.B., Müller C., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D. Stover mulching in no-tillage farming reduces ammonia volatilization in the Mollisol of Northeast China: Insights from gross N transformation dynamics. Soil & Tillage Research, 2024, 240: 106068.
7. Yuan L., Li J., Lei N.B., Lu C.Y.*, Chen X., Xie H.T., Zhang J.B., Müller C., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D. High leaching potential combined with a low leaching amount of fertilizer-derived nitrate in conservation tillage cropland of Northeast China. Science of the Total Environment, 2024, 915: 170020.
8. Li Y., Zhang W., Li J., Zhou F., Liang X.N., Zhu X.F., He, H.B.*, Zhang X.D. 2023. Complementation between microbial necromass and plant debris governs the long-term build-up of the soil organic carbon pool in conservation agriculture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 178:108963.
9. Jia W.N., Zheng T.T., Zhao Y., Deng F.B., Yang Y.L., Liang C.*, He H.B.*, Zhang X.D. 2023. Nitrogen application influences the effect of bacteria on the belowground allocation of photosynthesized carbon under elevated CO2. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 180:109021.
10. Zhou F., Zhang X.C., Ma S.C., Li Y., Zhu M.T., Zhang W., Li J., Liu X., Hu G.Q., Wang X.X., He H.B., Zhang X.D*. 2023. Soil microbial necromass regulation of long-term fertilizer N retention influenced by maize stover mulching. Geoderma, 433:116453.
11. Ma X.S., Zhang W., Zhang X.C., Bao X.L., Xie H.T., Li J., He H.B.*, Liang C.*, Zhang X.D. 2022. Dynamics of microbial necromass in response to reduced fertilizer application mediated by crop residue return. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 165:108512.
12. Wang X.X., Zhang W., Liu Y., Jia Z.J., Li H., Yang Y.F., Wang D.M., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D*. 2021. Identification of microbial strategies for labile substrate utilization at phylogenetic classification using a microcosm approach. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 153,107970.
13. Zhao Y., Liang C., Shao S., Li J., Xie H.T., Zhang W., Chen F.S., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D*. 2021. Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization levels on photosynthesized carbon allocation in a temperate spring wheat and soil system. Pedosphere, 31(1): 191–203.
14. Zhang W., Dong S.H., Nie M., Liang C., Zhang X.C., He, H.B.*, Zhang X.D*. 2021. Effect of temperature on microbial residue dynamics in a temperate farmland soil. Canadian Journal of soil science, 101: 1-4.
15. Zhang W., Zhang X.C., Bai E., Cui Y.H., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D*. 2020. The strategy of microbial utilization of the deposited N in a temperate forest soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 56(3), 359-367.
16. Hu G.Q., Zhao Y., Liu X., Zhou F., Zhang W., Shao S., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D.* 2020. Comparing microbial transformation of maize residue‐N and fertilizer‐N in soil using amino sugar‐specific 15N analysis. European Journal of Soil Science, 71(2), 252-264.
17. Li X.B., Li Z.A., Zhang X.D., Xi L.L., Zhang W.X., Ma Q.Q.*, He H.B*. 2020. Disentangling immobilization of nitrate by fungi and bacteria in soil to plant residue amendment. Geoderma, 374,114450.
18. Wang X.X., Zhang W., Zhou F., Liu Y., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D*. 2020. Distinct regulation of microbial processes in the immobilization of labile carbon in different soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 142, 107723.
19. Li J., Zhang X.C., Luo J.F., Lindsey S., Zhou F., Xie H.T., Li Y., Zhu P., Wang L.C., Shi Y.L., He H.B.*, Zhang X.D*. 2020. Differential accumulation of microbial necromass and plant lignin in synthetic versus organic fertilizer-amended soil.Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 149, 107967.

1. 周锋，袁小伟，何红波，吕慧捷，金若成，赵黎炜，郑楠，阿德力·阿力甫，张旭东，李玉珠，照磊。发明专利：一种棉花条耕无膜铺带播种机及棉花种植方法。专利号：ZL202411351014.8
2. 周锋，何红波，张威，邹洪涛，范庆峰，袁小伟，吕慧捷，金若成，赵黎炜，郑楠，袁磊，邓芳博。发明专利：基于玉米种植耕地的土壤肥力质量分析方法及分析系统。专利号：ZL202510084301.5
3. 周锋，何红波，张威，李玉珠，杨雅丽，邓芳博，袁磊，袁小伟，吕慧捷。发明专利：一种基于高光谱遥感的玉米叶片氮含量评估方法及系统。专利号：ZL202510470350.2
4. 朱雪峰，霍海南，何红波，张旭东，解宏图。发明专利：一种湿地土壤液相微生物样品采集装置。专利号：ZL 2024 10627601.9
5. 朱雪峰，霍海南，鲍雪莲，杨雅丽，高贵锋，梁超，何红波，张旭东。实用新型专利：一种湿地和沙地两用土壤取样器。专利号：ZL 2023 2 3173422.2
6. 李奕，何红波，张旭东，张威，袁磊，卢佳。实用新型专利：一种设有高效清选结构的全喂入收获机。专利号：ZL2021 2 3267543.4
7. 何红波，张旭东。气质联机测定土壤氨基酸手性异构体同位素富集速率测定。专利号：ZL2006 10155816.7